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Basset Hound
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Basset Hound

A low-riding scent hound with a heart of gold and a nose for adventure.

Basset Hound Dog Breed Scent Hound Family Dog

Quick Facts

Weight 40-65 lbs
Height 13-15 in
Lifespan 12-13 years
Origin France

Breed Overview

The Basset Hound, with its mournful expression, droopy eyes, and long, velvety ears, is a breed instantly recognizable for its distinctive appearance. Originating in France, this scent hound was bred for its exceptional ability to track small game, particularly rabbits and hares, over long distances. Their short legs and powerful noses allow them to follow scents close to the ground, while their melodious baying helps hunters keep track of their progress.

Beyond their hunting prowess, Basset Hounds are beloved for their gentle, laid-back personalities. They are known to be affectionate and good-natured companions, making them excellent family pets. While not particularly energetic, they still require regular exercise to maintain their health and prevent weight gain. Their low-slung build and heavy bone structure contribute to their unique gait and endearing waddle.

Today, the Basset Hound is more often found lounging on a couch than chasing rabbits, but their hunting instincts remain strong. Their charming demeanor and comical appearance have made them a popular breed, consistently ranking among the American Kennel Club's (AKC) most registered breeds. Despite their sometimes stubborn nature, their loyalty and affection make them cherished members of countless households.

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Temperament & Personality

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Gentle

Basset Hounds are known for their gentle and patient nature, especially with children and other animals.

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Laid-back

They have a relaxed and easygoing temperament, often preferring a nap to strenuous activity.

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Independent

Basset Hounds are scent hounds, and their noses often lead the way, sometimes making them appear independent and single-minded.

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Food-Motivated

Their love of food can be a great asset in training, but it also means they need careful monitoring to prevent obesity.

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Vocal

Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive baying, which they use to communicate when they're on the scent or feeling lonely.

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Affectionate

Despite their independent streak, Basset Hounds are deeply loyal and affectionate towards their families.

Affectionate

Basset Hounds are known for their loving nature and strong bonds with family members. They thrive on human companionship.

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Playful

These dogs maintain a playful, energetic nature throughout their lives and love games, especially fetch and swimming.

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Intelligent

Ranked as one of the smartest dog breeds, Basset Hounds are highly trainable and quick learners.

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Family Friendly

Excellent with children and other pets, making them ideal family dogs with proper socialization.

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Active

Require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks and play are essential.

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Gentle

Known for their soft mouths and gentle demeanor, perfect for families and as therapy dogs.

Care Requirements

🥘 Nutrition

Basset Hounds are prone to weight gain, so it's essential to feed them a high-quality dog food in appropriate portions. Avoid overfeeding and limit treats. Because of their unique body shape, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for their joints.

💇 Grooming

Basset Hounds have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing, once or twice a week, will help remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy. Special attention should be paid to cleaning their ears regularly to prevent infections.

🏃 Exercise

While not high-energy dogs, Basset Hounds still need regular exercise to stay healthy and prevent boredom. Daily walks are essential, and they enjoy following scents in a securely fenced area. Avoid strenuous exercise, especially when they're young, to protect their joints.

🎓 Training

Basset Hounds can be stubborn and independent, so training requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they are well-adjusted and comfortable around other dogs and people.

💇 Grooming

Their dense, water-repellent double coat requires regular brushing 2-3 times per week to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 2-3 months is recommended. They shed moderately year-round with heavier shedding twice a year.

🏃 Exercise

Basset Hounds need at least 60-90 minutes of exercise daily. They excel at swimming, hiking, and retrieving games. Mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys is equally important.

🎓 Training

Highly trainable and eager to please, Basset Hounds respond best to positive reinforcement. Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended. They excel in obedience, agility, and as service dogs.

View training tips →

Health Considerations

Basset Hounds are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health issues due to their conformation.

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)

Bloat is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Deep-chested breeds like Basset Hounds are predisposed. Prevention includes feeding smaller meals and avoiding exercise after eating.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition that causes increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to blindness. Regular eye exams are important for early detection and treatment.

Ear Infections

Their long, droopy ears limit airflow, creating a warm, moist environment that's prone to infections. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent this.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

IVDD is a condition where the discs between the vertebrae bulge or rupture, putting pressure on the spinal cord. This can cause pain, weakness, and even paralysis. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding jumping can help prevent this.

Ectropion/Entropion

These eyelid abnormalities, where the eyelid turns outward (ectropion) or inward (entropion), can cause irritation and discomfort. Surgical correction may be necessary.

Obesity

Basset Hounds have a tendency to gain weight, which can exacerbate other health problems. Careful diet management and regular exercise are crucial to prevent obesity.

Important: Regular veterinary checkups, a healthy diet, proper exercise, and preventive care can help your Basset Hound live a long, healthy life.

Elbow Dysplasia

Similar to hip dysplasia but affecting the elbow joints. Can cause pain and lameness.

Eye Conditions

Including progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts. Regular eye exams are recommended.

Heart Disease

Basset Hounds can be prone to heart conditions, particularly subvalvular aortic stenosis.

Cancer

Unfortunately, Basset Hounds have higher cancer rates than many breeds. Regular vet checkups are crucial.

Important: Regular veterinary checkups, a healthy diet, proper exercise, and preventive care can help your Basset Hound live a long, healthy life.

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Breed History

The Basset Hound's origins can be traced back to France, where they were developed from the ancient St. Hubert Hound, also known as the Bloodhound. The term 'basset' comes from the French word 'bas,' meaning 'low,' referring to their short legs.

Monks in medieval France are credited with refining the breed, aiming to create a slow-moving, ground-tracking hound that hunters could easily follow on foot. Two distinct types of Basset Hounds emerged: the Basset d'Artois and the Basset Normand. These early Basset Hounds were primarily used to hunt small game such as rabbits and hares.

The Basset Hound gained popularity in England in the 19th century, where they were further developed and standardized. They were officially recognized by the Kennel Club in England in 1883 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885. Their distinctive appearance and gentle temperament quickly made them popular as both hunting dogs and family companions.

Today, the Basset Hound is primarily kept as a companion animal, although some owners still utilize their hunting skills. Their endearing personality and unique appearance have solidified their place as one of the most recognizable and beloved breeds in the world.

Is a Basset Hound Right for You?

✅ Great For:

  • Gentle and affectionate temperament
  • Relatively low exercise requirements
  • Good with children and other pets
  • Distinctive and charming appearance
  • Excellent scent tracking ability
  • Easy to groom coat
  • Loyal and devoted companion

⚠️ Consider Carefully If:

  • Prone to certain health issues
  • Can be stubborn and independent
  • Prone to weight gain
  • Loud and distinctive baying
  • Drooling can be an issue
  • Can be difficult to train
  • Their scent-driven nature can lead them astray

Bottom Line: The Basset Hound is a wonderful companion for families or individuals who appreciate a laid-back, affectionate dog with a unique personality. However, potential owners should be prepared for their stubborn streak, potential health issues, and tendency to follow their nose.

Similar Breeds

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Labrador Retriever

Similar temperament, slightly more energetic
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Flat-Coated Retriever

Another retriever breed with similar traits
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Irish Setter

Energetic, friendly sporting dog

Ready to Learn More?

Explore our comprehensive guides on Basset Hound care, training, and health

Training Guide Nutrition Guide Health Guide